Variation of the Dielectric Relaxation Behaviour of Water by Added Alcohols
نویسنده
چکیده
The dielectric relaxation of water rich aqueous solutions of ethanol, ehtylene glycol, glycerol, diethylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol and 1,4-butanediol has been measured at 20 °C. In all cases the fitting of the data by a sum of Debye type spectral components allows for two description modes which can be interpreted as a collective alteration of the water relaxation or, on the other hand, as formation of a microheterogenous solution where "affected" and "unaffected" water becomes discernible.
منابع مشابه
Relation between Macroscopic and Microscopic Dielectric Relaxation Times in Water Dynamics
A simplified derivation for the ratio of macroscopic to microscopic relaxation times of polar liquids is based on the Mori–Zwanzig projection-operator technique, with added statistical assumptions. We obtain several useful forms for the lifetime ratio, which we apply to the dynamics of liquid water. Our theoretical single-molecule relaxation times agree with the second Debye relaxation times as...
متن کاملDielectric Relaxation of Three
Relaxation spectra have been measured at 20°C for mono-, diand triethanolamine in the pure liquid state and in a 0.6 mole fraction mixture with 1,4-dioxane. The general resemblance to the dielectric behaviour of alcohols and aminoalcohols shows that relaxation is governed by association effects. In this regard, several features point to significantly differing behaviour of the mono compound in ...
متن کاملInfluence of Interface Thermal Resistance on Relaxation Dynamics of Metal-Dielectric Nanocomposite Materials under Ultrafast Pulse Laser Excitation
Nanocomposite materials, including noble metal nanoparticles embedded in a dielectric host medium, are interesting because of their optical properties linked to surface plasmon resonance phenomena. For studding of nonlinear optical properties and/or energy transfer process, these materials may be excited by ultrashort pulse laser with a temporal width varying from some femtoseconds to some hund...
متن کاملDielectric Relaxation of Liquid Alicyclic Alcohols
für Naturforschung in cooperation with the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Dieses Werk wurde im Jahr 2013 vom Verlag Zeitschrift für Naturforschung in Zusammenarbeit mit der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. digitalisiert und unter folgender Lizenz veröffentlicht: Creative Commons Namen...
متن کاملDifferential Thermal Analysis and Dielectric Studies on Neopentanol under Pressure
Differential thermal analysis (DTA) and dielectric measurements have been performed on 2,2-dimethyl-l-propanol (neopentanol) up to 200 MPa. Neopentanol exhibits at least one orientationally disordered (ODIC) phase (solid I) that transforms at lower temperatures to a non-plastic phase (solid II). There is evidence of a further O D I C phase denoted as solid I'. The pressure dependence of the pha...
متن کامل